CVE-2023-53731
netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err() syzbot reported a possible deadlock in netlink_set_err() [1] A similar issue was fixed in commit 1d482e666b8e ("netlink: disable IRQs for netlink_lock_table()") in netlink_lock_table() This patch adds IRQ safety to netlink_set_err() and __netlink_diag_dump() which were not covered by cited commit. [1] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00240-g4e9f0ec38852 #0 Not tainted syz-executor.2/23011 just changed the state of lock: ffffffff8e1a7a58 (nl_table_lock){.+.?}-{2:2}, at: netlink_set_err+0x2e/0x3a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1612 but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past: (&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){..-.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(nl_table_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock); lock(nl_table_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock); *** DEADLOCK ***
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 22, 2025, 2:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 22, 2025, 9:12 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
- Apply the Linux kernel patch.
- Update the Linux kernel to a patched version.
- Rebuild the kernel with the patch applied.
- Verify the patch resolves the deadlock.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2023-53731.
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weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-53731 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
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stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-53731
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
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CVE-2023-53731 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
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Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Oct. 22, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err() syzbot reported a possible deadlock in netlink_set_err() [1] A similar issue was fixed in commit 1d482e666b8e ("netlink: disable IRQs for netlink_lock_table()") in netlink_lock_table() This patch adds IRQ safety to netlink_set_err() and __netlink_diag_dump() which were not covered by cited commit. [1] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00240-g4e9f0ec38852 #0 Not tainted syz-executor.2/23011 just changed the state of lock: ffffffff8e1a7a58 (nl_table_lock){.+.?}-{2:2}, at: netlink_set_err+0x2e/0x3a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1612 but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past: (&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){..-.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(nl_table_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock); lock(nl_table_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1556ba034b95cfd4f75ea93c1a2679ae0444bba1 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b9adb8d4a62ff7608d4a7d4eb42036a88f30980 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61ffe8b1ee084e5c82a4e4bbf9e7b68e0c06e464 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d61f926d42045961e6b65191c09e3678d86a9cf Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f6652ed2ad98fe6d13b903483d9257762ab2ec6 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a641240b7e071c5538dc0e7894ece833fce459dd Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09e8e3f7fd432984bf5422302b093d2371dfc48 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cde7b90e0539a3b11da377e463dfd2288a162dbf Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb8e27c8fa9397b4a7b181c48fa58157dbe9902e